Wednesday 5 March 2014
Summary | ||
Rebekah Brooks Defence continues | ||
Brooks questioned by David Spens QC – Counsel for Clive Goodman | ||
Brooks questioned by Neil Saunders QC – Counsel for Charlie Brooks | ||
Brooks questioned by William Clegg QC – Counsel for Mark Hanna | ||
Rebekah Brooks Cross Examination by the Prosecution | ||
Brooks questioned by Anthony Edis QC for the Crown |
Rebekah Brooks Defence continues | ||
Brooks questioned by David Spens QC – Counsel for Clive Goodman | ||
Back at the #hackingtrial continuing with cross examination of Rebekah Brooks. | ||
David Spens QC, counsel for Clive Goodman, is continuing with his cross examination. | ||
Spens goes to the Count One Blue File from the voluminous bundles the jury have acquired over four months of the #hackingtrial at Court 12 | ||
Spens goes to the PCC Editor’s code of practice: para 3 on privacy. Para 8 : Journalists must not publish material from voicemails | ||
Spens points out that Brooks said previously that the editor’s code was put into NI employment contracts – all employees | ||
Brooks says she thinks this would be incorporated into contracts in 2006: she agrees she took the code very seriously | ||
“It was absolutely in the category of a serious breach of privacy,” said Brooks previously. She stands by this. | ||
Brooks agrees she knew phone hacking was a criminal offence after the arrests of Goodman, and a breach of the code before then | ||
“Any breach of the code was a disciplinary,” says Brooks of prior to 06 and her understanding of RIPA and phone hacking law | ||
Brooks is shown a draft letter from 27/03/07 to PCC. Brooks says she may have seen the letter but normally managing editor dealt with PCC | ||
Brooks agrees “phone message tapping” letter was originally drafted for her: “Sun deplores the kind of snooping revealed by Goodman case” | ||
“I think the sentiment is there in regards to intercepting voicemails of Royals,” says Brooks: It reflects her sentiment in March 2007 | ||
Brooks agrees this sentiment about PCC code would be the same at the NOTW: “Yes, I assume so” | ||
Brooks says she would have dismissed Goodman if she were NOTW editor in 2006 | ||
Spens goes through the timeline of Goodman’s arrest, dismissal and £70k payment on 08/02/07 from NI. | ||
22/02/07 letter from Colin Myler to PCC is now shown to the jury | ||
Myler answers some questions from the PCC post guilty plea of Goodman. “the Goodman case appears to have been a rogue exception” | ||
Spens says Myler’s letter was the origin of the “rogue” reporter line | ||
“This was a line that had currency till to 2009” says Spens of “rogue reporter”: “it was NI’s line that I inherited when I became CEO” | ||
“By the time I became CEO the For Neville email had become public…” says Brooks of rogue reporter. | ||
Brooks agrees that she had no reason to disagree with “rogue reporter” line for the next two years. | ||
Spens says “rogue reporter remained the line until the “For Neville’ email in 2009” when it became insupportable | ||
12/04/07 lunch at RAC club lunch with Goodman and Brooks is now explored. “You offered him a job?” “That’s is correct” | ||
Spens cites Brooks previous line about offering Goodman job: “It’s a news International decision made by you and Les Hinton?” | ||
Brooks says with “my multiple daily contact with Mr Hinton it was he who told me of employment case and ‘other way to solve it'” | ||
Brooks says HR person would have been involved in Goodman offer, Daniel Clegg, and perhaps John Chapman, NI lawyer | ||
Spens says it was on 02/03/07 that Goodman complained against his dismissal from NI. 23/03/07 First of two hearings with Myler, and CLOKE | ||
Second Goodman hearing 20/05/07 second part of internal hearing with Myler and Cloke (not Clegg) from HR | ||
Brooks saysfshe was aware that Goodman’s employment tribunal might go public if not settled. | ||
Brooks says she knew about employment claim before that Goodman lunch and that he was alleging “others at NOTW” knew of phone hacking | ||
Brooks agrees that she knew Goodman had alleged “others at the NOTW” were involved in phone hacking in April 07 | ||
Brooks can’t remember who exactly Goodman had named but she remembers Kuttner, Coulson and another NOTW journo | ||
Brooks had said an employment tribunal would be “embarassing” in previous evidence and “some financial settlement might stop it happening” | ||
Brooks clarifies: she thought some kind of employment might resolve the dispute rather than a financial settlement. | ||
“My understanding of my role was to offer Mr Goodman employment,” says Brooks of April 2007: he wasn’t making allegations against her | ||
“Obviously I couldn’t offer Mr Goodman a job without approval of CEO,” says Brooks: “I think the problem had been brought to me” | ||
“When I was told of the problem I think my role was to offer him a job to prevent him going to a tribunal,” Brooks explains of job offer. | ||
“I had a couple of conversations with Mr Hinton about it,” says Brooks. “I thought the job offer…. I was asked to see if it was an option” | ||
“Did it come from you or from Les Hinton in the first place,” asks Spens. “I think either he said to me… we could offer him a job” | ||
“I think it was Mr Hinton’s idea, but it seems unfair to say it… he wouldn’t have known the details of the Diana Magazine,” says Brooks | ||
“Effectively you were being asked to buy him off on behalf of the company?” says Spens. Brooks “I was offering him a job to stop tribunal” | ||
Brooks agrees of bookazine job offer to Goodman on Diana was “to take him back into the News International fold” | ||
23/04/07 11 days after lunch Goodman offered £12.5 for years work on book “not a lot of money compared to what earning previously?” | ||
Brooks agrees this is a low rate: 12.5k for 6 months. Goodman was previously on 100k a year Spens says. | ||
09/05/07 email to Goodman cited “Clive I do need a decision on Diana project” and offering subbing job at the Sun “runs in the family” | ||
Goodman email reply says he’ll pass on Diana contract but wanted to talk to Brooks about retraining as a sub-editor. | ||
9 days later – 2 days before 2nd internal hearing – Brooks explains more about the subbing course to Goodman. | ||
30/05/07 Goodman internal appeal rejected. Brooks can only remember it be being settled. That happened late June early July. Hinton told her | ||
Brooks says she was “absolutely not” told what the settlement with Goodman was: Hinton “told me it was confidential” | ||
Brooks questioned by Neil Saunders QC – Counsel for Charlie Brooks | ||
Neil Saunders for Charlie Brooks cross examines Brooks on Guardian leaks. | ||
Brooks says she discussed these leaks were her husband. She discussed the Weatherup leak of desk being cleared in March 2011 | ||
Brooks confirms that leaks around Milly Dowler expose and Coulson’s arrest was something else she discussed with her husband | ||
Saunders for Charlie Brooks cites three emails (Draft RB statement) between Dowler expose and Coulson arrest. | ||
Brooks cannot remember where she was when she sent this draft statement to Charlie in July 2011 | ||
Brooks questioned by William Clegg QC – Counsel for Mark Hanna | ||
Clegg for Hanna cross examines Brooks | ||
Brooks says she didn’t have much direct contact with Mark Hanna before July 2011: using first names is her style confirms Brooks. | ||
She agrees first name use did not denote any friendship between her and Hanna. | ||
Brooks says the death threats to her began around April 2011 and protection arranged by Mark Hanna. | ||
“Very limited contact” says Brooks of Hanna. Initial security was “static security” in Oxfordshire in London, and “mobile” while in transit | ||
Clegg turns to July 2011 and the Milly Dowler allegations: Brooks “there was big increase in concern” | ||
Clegg talks of a “large wodge of correspondence” addressed to her “some of it offensive, some of it threatening”: she didn’t see it. | ||
“I got some of the emails direct’ says Brooks. But the mail went through PAs and then to Hanna and staff for a threat assessment. | ||
“I wasn’t aware of each one coming in and what it said,” says Brooks of hate mail. “It went to security to be assessed” | ||
Brooks talks about “additional address” needing protection during her weekend at Enstone Manor. She and Charlie travelled separately there | ||
“He normally took the car with him,” Brooks says of her new driver. He didn’t stay in Enstone. | ||
Charlie travelled to Enstone in the Range Rover agrees Brooks. | ||
Brooks doesn’t think they told her security detail about Sunday trip to Lewisham police station | ||
Brooks agrees she left the Range Rover at Enstone that Sunday. | ||
Brooks said she “absolutely did not” ask Hanna to destroy any document or device. | ||
Rebekah Brooks Cross Examination by the Prosecution | ||
Brooks questioned by Anthony Edis QC for the Crown | ||
Edis cross examines Brooks for the prosecution. | ||
Edis asks if on June 09 Brooks knew News International were covering up NOTW phone hacking. She says “No” | ||
Brooks says her state of mind in June 09 at appointment as CEO was the same as 2007: just Goodman and Mulcaire. | ||
Brooks agrees that the five hacking victims Mulcaire was sentenced for were nothing to do with Mr Goodman. | ||
Brooks agrees Goodman was the royal editor and gossip column about parliament. | ||
Edis names the five victims of Mulcaire: “not Royal Editor’s targets are they?” “No,” Brooks agrees. She believed there were another 100 | ||
Brooks agrees that News International never spoke publicly about the “other hundred” | ||
Brooks speaks about News International “full on rigorous inquiry.. police closed the case” on Goodman/Mulcaire sentencing. | ||
“They didn’t mention these other hundred hacking victims then” says Edis. | ||
“The fact is you knew from the time you spoke to Surtees that the whole truth had not emerged,” says Edis. | ||
“It was police information given to me off the record,” says Brooks of 100-110 victims named by police. | ||
“You know didn’t you the whole truth didn’t come out during the trial?” Edis: Brooks “I don’t see I saw it like that.” | ||
“In fact you knew and believed that the first police inquiry was rather superficial,” says Edis to Brooks. | ||
“It was the counter terrorism squad,” says Brooks: “They were taking the investigation seriously.. only needed 5 to ten” | ||
Brooks talks about police needing new messages. | ||
Brooks agrees that the public thought there were just five victms, and a single rogue reporter. “And that wasn’t true?” | ||
“It was believed to be true.” says Brooks. “Not by you,” says Edis. | ||
“You believed that NI behaviour between 2007 and 2009 was honourable?” asks Edis. “Yes I did,” says Brooks. | ||
“Did you carry on with the coverup when you became CEO” asks Edis. “No,” says Brooks. | ||
Brooks is asked if she noticed what the judge said in 2007? “No. Show it to me” says Brooks. Judgement shown to jury | ||
Judgement 26/01/07 by Justice Gross shown to jury. | ||
“You have not dealt with Goodman but others at News International” says judgement in 2007 of Mulcaire. | ||
Mulcaire had a higher sentence than Goodman “because he did more crime” agrees Brooks. | ||
Edis repeats the question about higher sentence for Mulcaire, and different victims: “I don’t think I knew that was how sentencing perceived | ||
Edis repeats the question about the higher sentence for phone hacking non Royal victims: Brooks agrees she did know. | ||
Brooks is asked about other employers of Mulcaire at NOTW. | ||
Edis asks whether, as Editor of the Sun, she would take interest in the Goodman story: “we would have covered it straight” | ||
Edis says that Brooks would have checked the Sun coverage: she agrees she would have checked the Goodman sentencing story | ||
“This was a huge story not only for NI but your whole profession,” says Edis. Brooks agrees “It was a big story” | ||
Judge’s ruling says Mulcaire was working for people other than Goodman. Brooks says she had no idea Mulcaire was passing on info. | ||
Laidlaw intervenes: asking if there’s any evidence that Brooks was shown transcript or at the court. | ||
Edis asks: “Did you have a reporter at the Old Bailey who could have told you what happened?” Brooks agrees “yes” | ||
“You discovered Mulcaire was working for you as Editor, so you’d be taking a close interest and would know what the judge had said” Edis | ||
Break for 15 mins | ||
Back after the break at the #hackingtrial at Court 12 of the Old Bailey. | ||
Edis continues with questions about court transcript of Mulcaire Goodman trial: “I think I have seen it in preparation for the case” | ||
Edis says NI executive had a copy: Brooks can’t remember being shown. | ||
“The world’s press and public can hear it… you didn’t need a document you had a reporter there,” says Edis. | ||
“My view at the time it was a sentencing hearing… Mulcaire convicted for 5 names of a pool of 100-110,” says Brooks. | ||
Edis “May I ask the question again… did you know what the judge said? Brooks: “I must have done at the time” | ||
Edis turns to an internal legal note from NI about Brooks’ conversation on 14/09/06 with Detective Superintendent Surtees. | ||
Brooks says she can’t remember taking any notes with Surtees. “Was it in your habit to take notes?” Yes says Brooks. | ||
“On occasion I took a notebook” says Brooks. “When people say it’s off the record they don’t like you to take notes.” | ||
Edis asked about “Goodman and Mulcaire bang to rights” Brooks: “Yes that’s what they told me.” | ||
Brooks can’t remember mention of a ‘list’ of victims. “I think he might have said notes rather than list” of 110 victims. | ||
Brooks can’t remember if she was told Glenn Mulcaire had a list: “maybe” | ||
Laidlaw intervenes: “I don;t want to alert the witness. problem of making assertion of someone’s else’s document… do it fairly to witness” | ||
“The point that Mr Laidlaw wants you to be aware of…. raid on Mulcaire’s property produce a list of 100-110 victims,” says Edis. | ||
“Eight years has gone by…. I just don’t remember a ‘list’ being… I don’t remember him saying that. Just remember notes,” says Brooks. | ||
Edis cites another legal note to Andy Coulson about “1 million pounds of payments”: Brooks “yes I think they mentioned a figure of a million | ||
Edis cites other victims named in 2007: Clifford, Jowell, Prescott and Temple | ||
“They told you Tessa Jowell had been hacked?” asks Edis. “I think so, yes” replies Brooks. She remembers big story in 2006 | ||
Brooks says she thinks police said Prescott and Temple were “potential victims” in 2006 | ||
“As a journalist in 206 you’d probably remember there was a big story about John Prescott having an affair.” says Edis. | ||
“Yes it was a Daily Mirror exclusive, I do remember that,” says Brooks of Prescott affair. | ||
Edis asks Brooks about note “at this stage they don’t want to widen it to other NOTW journalists…” | ||
“Obviously I was quite concerned as to who had accessed my phone,” says Brooks. She thinks police didn’t know who tasked it at time. | ||
“Obviously they do have top lefts” (tasking detail) says Edis of Mulcaire notes. | ||
Justice Saunders intervenes to clarify. Brooks explains: “I couldn’t understand why NOTW would write a story about my personal life” | ||
Initials mentioned in that legal note of 2006 suggest a NOTW journalist. | ||
Brooks says “I don’t remember X being mentioned, but if it was I would have certainly [passed it on to NI exec] – redacted for legal reasons | ||
Legal note cites a verbatim voicemail for Jemima Khan and Hugh Grant used in NOTW story. | ||
“Some names of potential victims… but they were still investigating” agrees Brooks of legal note in 2006 | ||
Edis cross refers to another legal note to Andy Coulson. | ||
Edis goes to paras 1 and 8 of another legal note to confirm this is what the police said to Brooks in 2006. | ||
“In terms of NOTW they suggested they would not widen investigation unless they got direct evidence of other journos directly accessing” | ||
Hugh Grant and Jemima Khan also referenced in this second legal note to Coulson. | ||
Second legal note says police have evidence of Mulcaire contact with NOTW: | ||
Brooks agrees the police meeting was extremely important, and her “professional skill” is reporting things accurately to others. | ||
Brooks says she doesn’t remember other NOTW journo being mentioned by police. But if she did she would have told NI exec. | ||
Another document shown on the screen to the jury at Court 12 | ||
It’s an email from Coulson to Brooks 29/11/06: | ||
Brooks to Coulson 29/11/06 : “Guardian been on about my phone and/or Dacre of other journalists” | ||
“I certainly remember the police telling me that,’ says Brooks of Dacre. “Maybe the Guardian told me that” | ||
Coulson replies “I know this is Les’ idea but don’t think partic helpful…. Mulcaire will think we have leaked it” | ||
Brooks confrims: “It as Les Hinton’s idea to leak my phone being hacked” | ||
Brooks names a “list” in reply to Coulson. “Jowell, Kimberley and Blunks” | ||
Brooks says “shortly after my meeting with police there was an article in Guardian which listed some names.” | ||
Brooks is unsure whether she got additional victim names from Guardian or conversations with NI execs. | ||
“I’d had dinner with David Blunkett after my meeting with police” says Brooks. | ||
“Who told you Mr Blunkett had been a hacking victim?” asks Edis. “Blunkett… had asked Sir Ian Blair, and he phone wasn’t accessed” | ||
Edis asks how Brooks knew Blunkett was on Mulcaire’s list: “I don’t remember all the names the police told me.” | ||
“You’d be unlikely to forget the name Blunkett in 24 hour,” asks Edis. “Did Mr Coulson never tell you?” “No, not at the time. Never.” | ||
“I told you when I got back from Australia they knew… the whole story” says Brooks email to Coulson about Guardian media in November 06 | ||
“It read as if you already know Coulson knows about the list doesn’t it?” asks Edis. “Yes,” says Brooks. | ||
“I don’t remember the existence of this master list… I came back and talking to Les Hinton and Coulson, obviously we were talking” | ||
Brooks agreed she had spoken to Coulson about phone hacking by this time. | ||
Brooks on original August 06 conversation with Coulson: “I’m pretty sure he didn’t believe they were true… then became clear they were” | ||
“I think it was the police who told me Clive Goodman was ‘bang to rights'” says Brooks. “What did Mr Coulson tell you?” asks Edis | ||
“It was established quite quickly from… confusion… to it was clear it was true,” says Brooks | ||
Brooks says Coulson “may have told me he talked to Clive but I don’t remember him discussing this matter” | ||
Edis establishes Brooks had a “close and confidential friendship” at this time. “The most natural thing in the world that he would tell you” | ||
Brooks agree that they had several conversations about it. She can’t remember if Coulson told her about meeting Goodman in Cafe Rouge | ||
Edis turns to Coulson’s line in the email “it’s all going so well”: this is the date of the guilty pleas at Old Bailey. | ||
“What was it do you think was ‘going well’ that day?” asks Edis. “Odd thing to say day Royal Editor pleads guilty” says Broos. Edis: “Yes” | ||
“So what was going well?” asks Edis again. “I can’t believe Andy Coulson would it’s all going well” on the day of guilty pleas. | ||
“There might have been other things that happened,” says Brooks. | ||
Brooks denies that “it going quite well” could mean they were happy no one else was exposed for phone hacking. | ||
“Is there any other explanation” asks Edis. Brooks says given the time lapse she can’t remember. | ||
Saunders asks about the designation of GM: did she ever call Mulcaire “Glenn’? No, Brooks said it must be the notetaker calling him Glenn. | ||
Brooks agrees that she was “mining the police”: they might have put her notebook away “and keep your memory alert” | ||
“I think I rang” says Brooks rather than taking notes after police meeting. | ||
Edis points out there’s very little about hacking of Brooks in this legal note: it’s all about News of the World. | ||
Brooks says she told police she wouldn’t act as a witness for the police on phone hacking in 2006 because it would be “odd legal situation” | ||
“Just explain what’s complicated about it?” asks Edis. “It would be very difficult for the Sun to be witness against sister newspaper” | ||
Edis: “But against Mulcaire… you thought by giving evidence against Mulcaire you’d be giving evidence against NOTW” Brooks “Yes” | ||
“Hacking your phone had nothing to do with the Royals?” “No,’ says Brooks. “So what did your phone have to do with News of the World?” | ||
“What about phone hacking of you? Why did you think that was done by NOTW?” asks Edis. | ||
“He must have been passing that information on,” says Brooks of Mulcaire hacking her. Two names associated with tasking hacking her | ||
Saunders asks more questions about police “only having evidence from NOTW” on payment records for Mulcaire on legal note. | ||
Edis cites a reply to PCC letter to Brooks: two drafts with slight differences 27/03/07 | ||
Brooks explains how managing editors dealt with PCC complaints with reference to her. | ||
Brooks agrees it is “inconceivable” that she wouldn’t have known about PCC reply “deploring kind of snooping” revealed by Goodman case | ||
Brooks agrees she “deplored” that kind of snooping. The letter says they made “strenuous steps” to prevent it. | ||
Letters says the Sun “made strenuous efforts in the past to make sure the code is adhered to”: Edis asks if the word ‘not’ should be added | ||
Brooks denies this. She references Sophie Wessex story at NOTW as an example of public interest test. | ||
Edis “At neither newspaper were any efforts made to ensure journalist and PIs did not hack phone?” “That phrase I did not use,” says Brooks | ||
“But you learned in the late 90s it was possible?” asks Edis of phone hacking. Brooks replies “yes” | ||
Edis turns to section in Sun letter that says breaches of the code should lead “to disciplinary and instant dismissal”. Brooks agrees | ||
“They’re not all hanging offences breaches of the code,’ says Edis. Brooks agrees “maybe minor breaches depending on their explanation” | ||
“Any journalist who works for the Sun… who breaks the law… liable to be instantly dismissed,” says letter on 2007. | ||
“It is true, but there are certain exceptions.” says Brooks. Edis: “It does says any breach of the law is a breach of contract” says Edis. | ||
Brooks explains it’s very hard to write a clause in a contract that makes exception for law breaking in huge public interest. | ||
“Who decides whether that’s right?” asks Edis. “It depends on the risk involved…” says Brook: “There are levels of criminal offences” | ||
Edis asks if “criminal offences” would be approved in a rank junior to editor. “Usually” editor would decide. | ||
“In the frenetic nature of making news decisions, this would come to me,” Brooks says. She would allow law breaking if in public interest. | ||
Paragraph from PCC letter cited on “cash payments”: must be approved by editor. “Is that true?” asks Edis. “There is some fluidity” | ||
“What fluidity?” asks Edis. “Some of these payments would be left to my deputy,” says Brooks. “He’s your deputy. He does what you do” | ||
“Did you not establish any rules,” asks Edis. “Yes we did… But I might not be there… cash payments might need to made quickly” | ||
Edis turns to line of letter: “no cash payments made without editor or editor of the day.. .is that true” Brooks explains deputy could sign | ||
Edis points out that Brooks said the managing editor could sign. “So this isn’t true” Edis says of letter. “Why doesn’t letter say that?” | ||
“What I’m going to suggest to you this letter is seriously mislead in three ways,” says Edis about snooping, law breaking and cash payments | ||
“How did this letter ever get sent?” asks Edis. “I agree with the letter” says Brooks. “In the main these were the rules” | ||
“The bottom paragraph could be misleading but it is does say “liable”” about breaking law and instant dismissal. | ||
Edis says the PCC letter says the managing editor would also authorise them, not instead of the editor. | ||
Saunders asks more about the letter being ‘misleading’ on cash payment “they need to know what they’re authorising and where they come from” | ||
‘What’s point of the editor authorising these payment if he didn’t know where they came from?” asks Saunders. | ||
Saunders asks if letter is trying to convey “this isn’t a rubber stamp. We know what’s going ont?” Brooks agrees. | ||
Back at #hackingtrial after lunch: prosecuting counsel Anthony Edis QC, cross examining Rebekah Brooks. | ||
Edis moves onto the meeting with Clive Goodman at the RAC: “Did you see any conflict with what you said to PCC?” | ||
“I didn’t see it like that…” says Brooks. “Why didn’t you see it like that? asks Edis. “I remember… it not being a reporting role” | ||
“You were happy to employ him.” says Edis: “Though he’d been accessing voices of Royal family. What was the plus side of employing him?” | ||
“To shut him up.” saids Edis. “To stop him going public with unfounded allegations” says Brooks. | ||
“Did you talk to Mr Coulson?” “Yes he said they were unfounded” says Brooks. “Did you talk to you anymore about the Blunkett story?” “No” | ||
Brooks talks about informing another NI exec who never told her they had tapes of voicemails of Blunket | ||
Brooks confirms the Goodman payment was a confidential arrangement: “so he had been shut up then?” asks Edis. | ||
“Yes, those were the words” Brooks. Edis: “So confidential they didn’t tell you?” asks Edis. “It was editor of Sun it was a corporate thing” | ||
Justice Saunders points out the meeting with Goodman was before final internal hearing. “You didn’t know internal appeal was still going on | ||
“Let’s keep with this narrative and move forward,” says Edis turning to Guardian article 08/07/09 which said NOTW had paid £700k to Taylor | ||
Brooks was about to become CEO at the time of the Guardian article. “Very soon after you discovered… the suppressed evidence” says Edis | ||
“They suggested thousands of mobile phones had been hacked,” points out Edis. “Did you become familiar with this transcript?” Yes” | ||
“This is the transcript of a number of voicemails transcribed to create a draft article which was never published” says Edis. | ||
Edis points out there was a Select Committee about phone hacking on the day Brooks took role as CEO in September 09 | ||
“It was a big deal from day one of your new job” says Edis. Brooks agrees. | ||
“What investigations did you carry out when you became CEO of News Int onto what was still on NOTW servers?” asks Edis. “None’ says Brooks | ||
“Did you do any investigation about phone hacking when you became CEO?” “No” “Why not” “The Gordon Taylor issue had been done and out there” | ||
NI press release 8th and 10th 2009 responds to Gordon Taylor settlement, but Edis says you stuck to “rogue reporter” line | ||
Brooks looks through the two NI press releases in 2009 in response to Guardian revelations about Gordon Taylor pay out. | ||
Statement says NI ‘vigorously… comply with relevant legislation”: Edis asks what Brooks did to follow that through. | ||
“It was pretty clear the serious consequences of any journalist engaging in these practices,” says Brooks. “Also working with our lawyer” | ||
10/07/09 NI statement “has delayed making this statement until all detailed checks have been made” | ||
Gist of NI statement: Apart from Mulcaire and Goodman… the only story arising out of phone hacking was Gordon Taylor: story was never used | ||
“At any stage as far as you know, did anyone manage to discover this transcript had been forwarded (to another NOTW journo)?” Brooks “No” | ||
Brooks says this wasn’t clear until discovery of emails in 2011 and start of Operation Weeting. Edis turns to letter from PCC in July 2009 | ||
Baroness Buscombe letter to Brooks addresses “reignited interest in subterfuge” in parliament and press in the summer of 2009. | ||
Edis cites the reply in Brooks’ name: “I would have edited it,” says Brooks. “I think I asked the corporate affairs dept to talk to editors” | ||
“Obviously I would have read it because it went out in my name, I would have edited it” says Brooks. | ||
Letter says all NI papers have put in further measures to “prevent practices recurring” and steps to ensure journos work within law. | ||
“What further measures had been put in place,” asks Edis. Brooks: “At the Sun… further emphasis on code”: journos not aware of RIPA act | ||
“Mainly the lawyers on the Sun… Justin Walford… he’d talk to journalists” says Brooks. | ||
Edis asks about “working within the law” and the fact Brooks had said there was a public interest defence for breaking it. | ||
“It’s says you’d work within the law, and the position was you didn’t always work within the law,” says Edis of Brooks’ reply to PCC | ||
Brooks talks about ‘technical breach of the law’ by smuggling knives onto British airways to test security. | ||
Saunders asks for any example of “a further measure” put in place after Goodman and Mulcaire. Brooks says PIs only used in exceptions | ||
Brooks says that this was in response to the information commissioner report. “So under pressure” says Edis. “All industries including legal | ||
Brooks says she wrote the letter to NI after Guardian revelations in 2009. | ||
Brooks letter to PCC turns to subterfuge: “not necessarily breach of criminal law” says Edis. “That’s right” | ||
Letter to PCC establishes the rules of using subterfuge at the Sun depending on whether the “public interest was sufficient” | ||
On cash payments’: “no cash payments are made without written authorisation from editors etc….and always kept to a minimum: is that true?” | ||
Brooks says no cash payments at the Times, maybe Sunday Times, but much more prevalent at NOTW “now reduced by 89%” | ||
Brooks is asked why there used to be a lot of cash payments at NOTW: “It had a very strong tradition of investigations….often needed cash” | ||
“For cricket match fixing I had to approve £125,000 in cash. Always like that investigtions”: Brooks said she approved that when CEO in 09 | ||
Brooks letter to PCC in 2009 says no cash payments are made at the Sun – and repeats the terms of approval: editor and managing editor | ||
Edis turns to the “next thing that happened… a sequence of events which led to you settling with Max Clifford“ | ||
BREAKING: “Do you agree you settled with Max Clifford to stop Mulcaire naming names?” asks Edis. “Yes, in part” says Brooks. | ||
Edis explains that Max Clifford fell out with Andy Coulson because of Kerri Katona treatment: “I thought Les put a ban on Max being used” | ||
Edis establishes the terms of the Max Clifford settlement were agreed by her: NI would cover legal costs “a lot of money in the end” | ||
Edis says a document estimates 200k or more. Brooks would have to approve the payment. | ||
Brooks explains Max Clifford was “all in… just under a million” over three years for settling. | ||
Brooks explains Clifford: “earned a lot of money at NOTW… and News international” “It wasn’t a contract though, was it?” says Edis. | ||
“You were perfectly entitled as a company to stop buying his product” says Edis. Brooks explains that “public ban” lowered bidding. | ||
“He made no legal claim of that at all” says Edis. “What he has was a claim for a voicemail hack which wasn’t worth very much.” | ||
“This million pounds was something of a gift” “We got a lot of stories from it….I accept the motive was stop Mulcaire naming names” | ||
“Not the nice side of the business,” says Brooks of £1m to Clifford but he was “great generator of stories and that was a commercial deal” | ||
“You needed to stop Mulcaire naming anyone else, because you didn’t want the truth to come outt” says Edis to Brooks. | ||
“We were absolutely engaged in the civil claims.. reputational damage. Glenn Mulcaire was unreliable. We were protecting the company” | ||
“Of course you did know what he could say.. because you were editor when he was offered his contract in 2001” says Edis. | ||
“You knew exactly what he could say about that contract,” says Edis. Brooks says Mulcaire was “engaged in legitimate private work” | ||
“Who told you that?” asks Edis. “My assumption was…” “You’re assumption? Did you not ask anyone?” says Edis. | ||
“Did you ask anyone what he had been doing during your editorship of NOTW?” asks Edis. Brooks “Not particularly, no” | ||
“You got to see the police… you put him on a private retainer when you were editor… you never asked what he was doing?” asks Edis. | ||
Saunders: “When you discovered the retainer did you not go to anyone as ask them ‘What was he doing? I need to know'”? | ||
“I didn’t think it happened during my editorship. I didn’t believe it happened” says Brooks. “Why didn’t you ask Kuttner?” asks Edis | ||
“Kuttner authorised every payment made to Mulcaire, he would be a good person to speak to,” says Edis. “Yes. Perhaps.” | ||
“I didn’t ask Mr Kuttner” says Brooks. “No, because you already knew what he was doing” says Edis. | ||
“You knew he was being prosecuted for phone hacking… isn’t it an obvious question ‘when did it start’?” asks Edis. | ||
“You were in a better position than the police,” asserts Edis “I think the position was the reverse,” says Brooks: “the police had all info | ||
Brooks agrees NI had all the emails at the time. Released under civil action. | ||
“NOTW’s position at the time in 06 was from Mylers letter to PCC that Mr Goodman was a rogue exception” says Brooks. | ||
Edis turns to the New York Times article in 03/09/10: NI responded “biased and unprofessional… because commercial rivals” | ||
Edis reminds Brooks she was CEO at that time. | ||
Edis points out that the article cites a “court order” divulging the number of journalist, Dan Evans, who had been suspended. | ||
“Dan Evans was known about by you as CEO?” says Edis: “And Dan Evans was never sacked?” “He was suspended immediately” | ||
“What did you do about this recent allegation of phone hacking in NYT?” asks Edis. Brooks says Myler says Evans “emphatic in his denial” | ||
“We suspended him immediately pending our own investigation” says Brooks of Dan Evans. He remembers nothing of ‘sticky keys’ explains | ||
NIC supply company was being sued, Edis explains, which is one of Brooks’ companies. “In my head… it slipped in his pocket” | ||
“Are you aware of any investigation that was done…. before decisions were made to defend this case,” asks Edis. Brooks says Myler assured | ||
10 minute break | ||
Back at #hackingtrial after the break. | ||
Edis goes back to Max Clifford briefly. | ||
Edis cites a legal note of meeting Brooks attended: “RB says Cliffords argument.. doesn’t want to be obliged to bring in stories | ||
“Was he obliged to bring in stories?”Edis. “Yes” “Was that ever written down?” “No” “If he hadn’t brought in any stories”” | ||
Brooks replies to this “but he did bring in stories.” Edis asks if NI kept any record of any payments to Clifford and what for | ||
“Commercial deal, what do you mean by that?” asks Edis. “He bought in stories” says Brooks. “Why wasn’t it written down?” asks Edis | ||
“I’d been trustworthy in dealing with him over the years, he didn’t need it in writing” But Brooks agrees it wasn’t separate from legal suit | ||
“You could just have agree to pay him a £1m for stories if you didn’t have to pay his legal costs” says Edis. Brooks agrees. | ||
Edis turns to email deletion: he adduces email about PAs getting rid of everything from prior to 2007. Brooks says Jan 2010 new cut off date | ||
“yes Jan 10. Clean sweep. Thanks” Brooks instruction as CEO. “Yes subject to exceptions… we agreed on with lawyers” | ||
Edis asks when ‘exceptions’ were first discussed to email deletion policy. Brooks “first system failures…. around 08” | ||
Brook says Jan 10 email already had some exceptions to company wide deletion of emails related to “litigation” | ||
Edis points out all companies have to retain any any actual or prospective litigation. “A general statement” | ||
Edis asks “when is there a statement any specific exceptions related to any particular documents?” Brooks points to Jan 10 doc | ||
Specific names were cited in a document in December 2010 “preserving all emails till further notice” of certain names. | ||
Brooks says the email deletion would have been drawn up with “lawyers would have absolutely been aware of any litigation ongoing” | ||
“Where you say ‘clean sweep’ you mean ‘not a clean sweep’?” asks Edis about Brooks’ email. She says means delete back to 2010. | ||
Brooks says the policy was being formulated for the ‘right reasons’ to stop outages and emails falling over. | ||
Brooks can’t remember 20/09/10 purge of 4.5 million emails from before 2005. “I don’t remember this one at all” says Brooks. | ||
‘The policy was to keep NI emails… subject to ligitation… for a year. At this stage no suggestion litigation ongoing…” says Brooks. | ||
Brooks says there was no work done by her EAs to delete emails: “I didn’t get round to it… my emails had to be excluded… as CEO” | ||
Brooks explains CEO emails should have been kept for competition reasons due to bids NI was thinking of making at the time. | ||
That is an admission: all emails from Jan 09 of Brooks’ to be kept. | ||
“Do you know what actually happened to your emails?” asks Edis. “I just assumed they were as I saw them in my inbox,” says Brooks. | ||
“The suggestion is you were using the email retention policy… so that any embarrassing emails were lost” says Edis. Brooks: “No I wasn’t” | ||
“In the end not as many went as you had hoped…” says Edis. “I had no intention to use email retention… for my own purposes” says Brooks | ||
Saunders wants to summarise deletion policy. Brooks wanted a year deletion from Jan 2011 back to Jan 2010. | ||
“I think we awful problems with it,” says Brooks: “The whole thing stopped around Op Weeting… But my emails would have been deleted” | ||
Edis moves onto NOTW Brooks file. Laidlaw draws attention to another admitted fact to “help your lordship draw things together” | ||
Edis says this folder was produced by Mr McGill: “some documents concerning budget and performance of NOTW” for Brooks editorship | ||
113 payments made by NOTW in April 2002 now adduced by Edis. | ||
These are all payments, taxis, phones – “nothing to do with editorial decisions” says Edis. | ||
“This isn’t every expense an editor would be considering. Most of it nothing to do with editors is that right?” asks Edis. | ||
“I think mobile phone expenses might have come out of relevant dept… I’m not sure about that.” says Brooks. | ||
“Signed off by desk head and approved by managing editor?” Brooks agrees. Brooks agrees that “lineage” and “pictures” require ed approval | ||
Edis points to a lot of lineage payments made in this April 02 budget. | ||
One of these “lineage’ payments was for Nine Consultancy: “No lineage from Mulcaire?” “Not as far as we know,” says Brooks. | ||
“For example if he traced somebody and found somebody… no you’re right, I’m probably being over cautious” says Brooks. | ||
Edis says lineage means you marry up payment with a story. “You should be looking for a story shouldn’t you?” asks Edis | ||
Edis explains the committee set up before Brooks left. After she left it changed to MSC – an external body under Lord Grabiner. | ||
Laidlaw intervenes: jury leave | ||
Jury back in: Saunders explains “for once it’s quite hot in here…. we’ll carry on for a quarter of an hour or so” | ||
Edis goes back to some other figures “budget 1989-2003” and a spreadsheet attempting to put relevant figures on same piece of paper. | ||
Edis shows NOTW circulation figures remained around 4 million for the period of Brooks’ editorships | ||
“One shouldn’t rely too exactly” on circulation figures, says Brooks. Edis points out revenues from NOTW were £93m 1998-99 | ||
NOTW income £88m £84m in next two years: but a rise in income in due to price rise in 2001. Underperformance by about £11m in 2001. | ||
Ad revenue went up but circulation went down. Following year 2000-01 shortfall against budget at NOTW by three million: Brooks’ first year. | ||
8 million shortfall in advertising revenue in Brooks’ first year, Brooks agrees. | ||
Edis establishes that total direct costs was £94m rather £86m: total £16 million pounds shortfall because of rising costs and lower revenues | ||
Final result was £58m – 16 million short “not a very happy state of affairs” says Edis. | ||
“It’s not as successful as it was expected to be.. over £15m less than had been expected” points out Edis. | ||
“The performance is falling sharply isn’ it?” says Edis. “It’s definitely less” agrees Brooks. | ||
“3 budgets that are probably most relevant are also set out” Edis: News Desk, Editorial Management, Investigations rise from 174k to 13m | ||
Brooks agrees that the “total budget overspend” was “definitely an issue” and she would have to make cuts. | ||
Brooks explains that Sarah’s law caused some of the overspend at NOTW. “An 18 month campaign” “No, ten years.” | ||
“You did pretty well with your budget management” says Edis of Brooks’ second year. “Yes,” says Brooks. | ||
“It wasn’t Mr Kuttner doing well… it was your input which improved budget performance” says Edis. “It was a collective effort” says Brooks | ||
Brooks explains how the weekly spending limit and bonus scheme to desk heads helped reduced budget. 10 a.m. tomorrow we continue. |
Note: All the defendants deny all the charges. The trial continues.
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